Mysteries of Autism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 509 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? Neuroscientist Kevin Pelphrey has decided to study autism and it’s origins at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. As of now, there is no well developed idea on why exactly certain people are on this spectrum. Scientists have decided there is no single reason that could be an outright cause or trigger of autism, rather it appears to be far more complex and individualized. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mysteries of Autism" essay for you Create order Researchers are looking closely at genetics and how different traits of parents could influence autism, like age or premature birth. Pelphrey believes autism begins prior to infancy. To look into this claim he is investigating early brains, still in uteruses, to find differences between those that develop autism, and those that don’t. He is pursuing new brain-imaging techniques to possibly develop autism biomarkers, which could revolutionize how the disease is cared for/treated. A specific one is called a functional near-infrared spectroscopy, which scans light through oxygen exposed blood to look into brain activity. It looks somewhat like a headband and examines the blood flow specifically in the frontal cortex. This technique is much smaller than an MRI, and though it is less precise, its convenience and availability could be a great method of brain imaging. Pelphrey and other scientists believe if autism is detected in an early fetus stage they could change the trajectory of the brains development, avoiding a life on the spectrum for those individuals. Because this genetic disorder holds so much complexity, there are many more questions scientists like Pelphrey and many others have to research. However, new theories, like Kevin Pelphrey’s, are the beginning of discovering where autism is coming from and how to prevent it. I am really interested in the fields of neurology and psychology. A particular part of this article interested me most; stating that for every girl diagnosed about four boys are diagnosed with autism. Looking further into this, it appeared in an experiment that female s had more harmful mutations in their DNA. In the large group of people with autism, the females had double the amount of large deletions of gaps in their DNA sequencing. This means that females are more resilient to reaching the disease stage when it comes to genetic disorders like autism because they need more missing or wrong DNA patterns than males. Some scientists guess this is because females have two X chromosomes, instead, of an X and Y. The females ultimately have a set of â€Å"backup† DNA if there are issues with one of these chromosomes. However, this idea is simply a hypothesis, not an established theory. I was very intrigued when I read this because, as a female, I could possibly have an issue with one of my X chromosomes that is masked by the other one. Also, it would be extremely beneficial to develop testing for the probability of producing a child with autism before having kids. Though the helpful research on autism and where it comes from is scarce, the technological advances occurring will hopefully expedite the research to treat autism in the future.

The Gilded Age - 924 Words

From 1870 to 1900 era was called the Gilded Age, a time of immense growth in the United States in transportation, especially in railroads, American workers were paid higher wages than their peers in Europe. In this thirty year span the United States saw twelve million immigrants pass through her golden doors, 70% of these immigrants were English, Irish, and German. Crop failures (potato famine in Ireland), job shortages, and religious freedom were the motivations behind many immigrating to America. Newly arrived immigrants faced a harsh reality in America, employers took advantage of them, the men were often paid less than other native born men and the women were paid even less. Immigrants suffered verbal and physical abuse from employers and other employees because they were different. While researching my Italian heritage I learned that Italians, especially southern Italians were not treated well because they were hired as strikebreakers or scabs by mining and railroading compa nies. They were called derogatory names such as dagoes or guineas. Newspapers of the time said the southern Italians were intellectually inferior and having criminal tendencies (Laura Teddy Turner, Demand Media n.d.) http://www.emmigration.info/us-immigration-tv In 1882 the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Alien Contract Labor Laws of 1885 and 1887 prohibited certain laborers from immigrating to the United States. Immigration Act of 1882 levied a head tax of fifty cents on eachShow MoreRelatedThe Gilded Age : An Analysis Of The Gilded Age793 Words   |  4 Pages The term Gilded age comes from Twain and Dudleys book named the Gilded Age. The world Gilded itself means something that is covered in gold but actually has nothing of value underneath. The gilded age was an attempt to fix a broken system after reconstruction had finished, but in reality it was just putting a blanket over the real problem. The gilded age was a good time for the higher ups, those who owned business or were in the government, they were able to benefit at the cost of American workersRead MoreThe Gilded Age1785 Words   |  8 PagesThe Unscrupulousness of the Avaricious The Gilded Age was a time in American history, from the 1870s to the 1890s, which ostensibly characterized the country based on its economic and technological advancements. However this era’s development served as a mere facade for the corruption and classism which occurred during the time. From economic manipulation to immorality in politics, the Gilded Age is best characterized by the unscrupulous nature of individuals who sought to attain superficial successRead MoreEntertainment in the Gilded Age1450 Words   |  6 Pagesentrepreneurs and business people of the time, because there was money to be made in this desire for amusement. Of course, this was not the whole story of the new Gilded Age, but it was definitely an era of growing leisure time and the business that came along with it. One of the most popular forms of entertainment during the Gilded Age was theater, particularly Vaudeville, which was a type of variety theater prominent in late 19th century America. Of course, similar types of variety shows had existedRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of America1621 Words   |  7 Pageshelp build and maintain a better America. The Gilded Age, during the late 1800’s, was a time in America where we experienced explosive economic growth, serious social problems, new innovative technology, and the rise of corporations and corruption in politics. We have learned from some of these things that we went through in the Gilded Age and fixed them, but we are still facing some of the problems we faced back then, today. During the Gilded Age, America experienced many economic and technologicalRead MoreThe Gilded Age And The Age Of Information1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe term the â€Å"Gilded Age† was coined by Mark Twain. â€Å"By this, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.† With its period of extreme economic growth, there was tremendous wealth, but only for the wealthy. The â€Å"Second Gilded Age,† which some say was brought on as the Information Age, brings a level of inequality to America that has never been seen before. Experts believe that this shift could kill the American dream. The Gilded Age and the Age of Information areRead MoreThe Progressive And Gilded Age914 Words   |  4 PagesThe Progressive and Gilded Age in America The Progressives were a group of reformers such as writers, politicians, and Social welfare advocate, etc. living mainly in cities during the early 20th century and working to change legislative issues, financial aspects, and good society. They accepted that change could originate from inside of man, and along these lines, dismisses the believe of Social Darwinism and regular determination. They were in charge of the section of many laws, including restrictionRead MoreGilded Age Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagestroubles, we shouldnt test people for drugs, we should test them for stupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power.† When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley coined the phrase ‘gilded age’ to describe what they saw in the late 19th century I’m sure they would agree wholeheartedly with Mr. O’Rourke. What does it mean ‘gilded age’? Gilded means to coat with a thin layer of gold, which I’m sure almost always is covering an inferior product. When one thinks of America one of the first thoughts that pop intoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age1348 Words   |  6 PagesNew Spirits is a major text in Gilded Age historiography because Edwards encompasses social, political, and economic history, weaving them together into a cohesive narrative. Critics mention her lack of footnotes (but are quick to point out that her extensive â€Å"for further reading† sections help to balance this) and that her emphasis on cohesion may be overstated. Edward’s thesis is that the Gilded Age was not a patently bad time in American history, but that America underwent tremendous change, usheringRead MoreThe Era Of The Gilded Age1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthis time in history seemed progressive on many fronts, it was known as the â€Å"Gilded Age†. The Gilded Age was a three decade time in America that involved an expanding economy and a useless government. The thought of going to an American city, getting a job, an d getting paid was ideal to most outsiders. The problem was, once they arrived and found a job, it was not as wonderful as it seemed . It was called the Gilded Age because, from the outside, everything looked wonderful, but on the inside itRead MoreGilded Age Dbq Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gilded Age was the time of rapid economic growth for the United States. The period where little corporations turned into a millionaire company. The time of one of the most dynamic, contentious, and volatile periods in American history happened. National wealth increased dramatically but their was a problem for the poor and the farmers of the U.S. People may say that the Gilded Age was the era of corruption, harsh labor and brutal industrial competition, but others think that the Gilded Age is

To be loved or feared as a leader - 1706 Words

TO BE LOVED OR FEARED AS A LEADER? Leaders in fields ranging from military and politics to business and even education have been posed with the choice of instilling love or fear among their respective followers. Traits like warmth and trustworthiness of a leader instill love among followers and fear of a leader originates mostly from his strength and competence. Although there are numerous other traits in a leader, warmth and strength are the most influential. According to psychology, a major part of other people s perception about a person is determined by these two dimensions of personality (Cuddy, Kohut and Neffinger, 2013, p. 56). The dilemma of the choice between these two is inherently present in the nature of the two extremes†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, there s the story of the General who went way beyond the call of duty to personally know all of the officers training under him (Cohen, 2008, p.149). The General s gesture was one of pure warmth. This could be se en as an argument in favor of applicability of the love model in any organization regardless of its function and dynamics. Lastly, I would refer to the discussion in class where it was established that interpersonal skills that come from emotional intelligence and emotional quotient are much important for managers than technical skills that use academic intelligence and intelligence quotient. Based on the arguments so far, it would be safe to say that leadership can have much more to do with warmth and empathy than it is accredited for. And that the love model, like the fear model cuts across culture, fields and time. There is ample evidence to support both of the models of leadership under various circumstances. What determines the effectiveness of leaders is their ability to get an emotional response from followers. The response can be of fear or of love. According to Gittell, Ledeen and Maccomby (2004, p.15), what matters is the decision making. If the decisions taken by the lea der are fair, people will respond to both warmth and strength. But If the decision making is arbitrary, people will cease to respond to either emotion. However, experts differ in their opinions about whether fear is moreShow MoreRelatedTo Be Loved or Feared as a Leader? Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesTO BE LOVED OR FEARED AS A LEADER? Leaders in fields ranging from military and politics to business and even education have been posed with the choice of instilling love or fear among their respective followers. Traits like warmth and trustworthiness of a leader instill love among followers and fear of a leader originates mostly from his strength and competence. Although there are numerous other traits in a leader, warmth and strength are the most influential. According to psychology, a major partRead MoreIs It Better to Be Loved or Feared as a Leader?1774 Words   |  7 PagesWhether a leader is feared or loved has been a debated issue by philosophers for many years. You could argue that a leader being loved is better because of the trust and motivation sides of things, or you could say to be feared is better because people follow rules and orders better. What is the role of government in human society? Whether being ruled under democracy, dictatorship, or autocracy all of these types of governments do however have one thing in common. All of these types of leadershipsRead MoreMachiavellis Views on Leadership- It Is Better to be Feared as a Leader than Loved 697 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Machiavellis view of how to be an effective leader, a ruler should be one who is feared but not hated. Machiavelli states that fear is better than love because love is unreliable. All of the reasons that Machiavelli gives relate to how human nature controls men and drives them to commit crimes in order to reach their goals and satisfy themselves. Before the organization of Italy as a country, it was broken into city-states one of which Machiavelli called home. He was a FlorentineRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli : Better For A Prince To Be Feared Than Feared In The Prince1516 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Niccolo Machiavelli (1810) asks whether it is better for a prince to be loved or feared in The Prince. The purpose of this essay is to argue that it is better for a prince to be feared than loved since the duty of a prince is to remain in power by any means necessary, using the example of Tsar Ivan. Supporting evidence of conflicting viewpoints will be analysed and evaluated throughout to help reach this judgment. The use of contemporary examples: President Trump and Colonel GaddafiRead MoreAnalysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli875 Words   |  4 Pagesholding his power in control without nourishing any hatred on themselves as a leader. A ruler sets an impression, reflecting how their subjects behave by his actions. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote his treatise â€Å"The Prince,† in 16th century Italy. As a political theorist, Machiavelli put his concerns towards cruelty and clemency and argues whether or not it is better to be loved than feared. Machiavelli advises future leaders arguing what makes an ideal ruler and the impact rulers would have on politicsRead MoreMachiavelli: The Power of Fear Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli stressed that â€Å"one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved†¦for love is held by a chain of obligation which, men being selfish, is broken whenever it serves their purpose; but fear is maintained by a dread of punishment which never fails.† He felt that a true leader must be cunning and deceptive, winning the hearts of his people through power and influence. If he could not be liked, he couldRead MoreTotalitarianism In The Prince By Niccol Machiavellis The Prince934 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel those who follow Machiavelli’s teachings are not evil because in order to be a good and powerful leader one is required to show strong leadership, maintain domination for the benefit of citizens, and at times be feared ra ther than be loved. Machiavelli thoroughly explains that rulers should lead their people in how the world is instead of how it   the world should be. A strong leader is not concerned necessarily about what is right or wrong, but about what is most practical and effectiveRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Qualities Of The Prince And Lao Tzu1198 Words   |  5 Pages Government: A Profound Leader Since the being of time, humans have sought out law, or government. Governments have been set in place all throughout the world to try to maintain peace and order. As easy as it sounds, governments can be demolished without the right leader. However, that is the catch, what makes a good leader? Niccolo Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Qualities of the Prince† and Lao-Tzu’s â€Å"Tao-te Ching† gives some ideas on how a leader should control their government. Although Machiavelli’sRead MoreMachiavellis The Prince and its Role in Politics in the Renaissance757 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen debating over time. Machiavelli maintain the thoughts which is the essential for the cruel to a successful leader. To those of view points according to Machiavellis thoughts are the arguments that a prince is to be clement or cruel, to be feared or loved. Those significance are appeared in his written and plays the main role in his viewpoints. It is common to every leaders that wants to be thought as clement but not the cruel in his citizens mind. A good repetition of clement is notRead MoreThe Prince by Machiavelli1057 Words   |  5 Pageswere every prince should rather be feared than to be loved, study war and always be ready for it, and that in the case of two states in war always pick a side and never stray away from it. These characteristics were present in a strong and merciless ruler who used the three features above to govern over an entire country. Joseph Stalin might be seen as a mass murder, but his achievements and contributions to Russia proved that by being feared rather than loved, studying war and perfecting it, and

`` Candide `` A Satire Of The Social, And The Scientific...

The Enlightenment was a time when authority was questioned, which enforced change. It emerged out of the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution. The Reformation called for a reform of the catholic church. The Scientific Revolution called for moral, social, and political thought to rely on the scientific method and reason rather than the current system of tradition cultural authorities. These changes and ideas continued into the Enlightenment. During his time Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), who wrote under the name Voltaire, was an Enlightenment thinker who helped invoke this change. One way he did this was through his novel Candide, a satire of the issues in society. Throughout this book, the character Candide experiences†¦show more content†¦Throughout the book Candide searches for Cunà ¨gonde to save and marry her. When Candide finally finds her and asks the Baron for approval for marriage, he responds, â€Å"I shall never allow her to disgrace herself so meanl y†¦ No, my sister shall never marry none but a Baron of the Holy Roman Empire† (Voltaire, Candide, p.138). The Baron, Cunà ¨gonde brother refuses to allow this marriage to take place because of Candide’s lack of high social status. Candide response to this is stating all he has done to prove himself, â€Å"I have taken you from the galleys and paid your ransom, and I have paid your sister’s, too. I found her washing dishes, and she’s as ugly as a witch. Yet when I have the decency to make her my wife, you still raise objections† (Voltaire, Candide, p.138). The fact that Candide has done so much to save those two after their home was destroyed, their parents murdered, and they were forced into many hardships just shows how much weight is on social status rather than a worthy mate. Voltaire is using satire to exaggerate what a person could do and still not be considered worthy enough to marry someone of a higher status. This is unjust and by poi nting out this flaw in society in a satirical way, he exposes people to Enlightenment ideas in a way that people may listen to. In the end of this book Candide marries Cunà ¨gonde anyways, and the Baron is sent back to the galleys to suffer. This shows that thereShow MoreRelatedCandide : A Reflection Of The Enlightenment1325 Words   |  6 Pages Candide: A Reflection of the Enlightenment Francois-Marie Arouet, otherwise known as Voltaire was an 18th century French philosopher and writer during the Enlightenment period. Voltaire’s most famous work of literature; Candide follows a young man who grows up in a Baron’s castle (Castle Thunder-ten-tronckh), under the instruction of Dr. Pangloss, a tutor and philosopher who worships optimism even under extreme circumstances. Throughout Voltaire’s novel, Candide and his companions encounter aRead MoreVoltaire and The Enlightenment1142 Words   |  5 Pagescrucial changing point in the European history because of The Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was revolutionary because of Voltaire, a writer that used his ideas to attack the established Catholic Church, and to propagate the freedom of religion, scientific thoughts, skepticism and experiential philosophy. Voltaire was born in 1694, a year that was under the regiment of Louis XIV. At that time, the aristocracy ruled France in an extreme way that most commoners were struggling in poverty. From a middle-classRead MoreThe Candide By The French Enlightenment1377 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Candide by the French Enlightenment writer and philosopher, Voltaire, the use of satire is highly prevalent. Voltaire took many of the follies and views he disagreed with during the Enlightenment and satirized them in this highly unrealistic and exaggerated novel. The events throughout the novel, even if they have some connections or roots in historical events, are seemingly preposterous and embellished because of Voltaire’s heavy use of satire. However, Voltaire merely uses these embellishmentsRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And The Enlightenment Period1155 Words   |  5 Pages Candide was written by French Enlightenment writer Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, more popularly known as Voltaire. Thi s book was published in January of 1789 in Paris, France by Sirà ¨ne. This satire was written during the Enlightenment period, and it displayed some of Voltaire’s criticisms toward the church, society and a multitude of other subjects. My teacher chose this book for the class because it exhibits the point of view of a famous philosopher in the Enlightenment period, which we studied alongRead MoreKants Theory of Enlightenment5012 Words   |  21 Pagesdifficult for any individual to separate himself from the minority which has become natural to him. Only a few are capable of making this leap (possible relation to Nietzsche and the will to power?) The public can only achieve enlightenment slowly.  A revolution may well bring about a falling off of personal despotism and of avaricious or tyranical oppression, but never a true reform in one’s way of thinking; instead new prejudices will serve just as well as old ones to harness the great unthinking masses

Mkt 402 Exam Free Essays

Question 1 6 out of 6 points Proactive pricing suggests that _____. Answer Selected Answer: a company develops strategies to maintain profitability in anticipation of a changing market Correct Answer: a company develops strategies to maintain profitability in anticipation of a changing market Question 2 6 out of 6 points Which of the following is the simplest price structure? Answer Selected Answer: price per unit Correct Answer: price per unit Question 3 6 out of 6 points ____ allows a company to vary its prices outside the scope of value and cost according to explicit or cultural rules or protocols. Answer Selected Answer: Pricing policy Correct Answer: Pricing policy Question 4 6 out of 6 points Pricing that reflects market conditions is _____. We will write a custom essay sample on Mkt 402 Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Answer Selected Answer: customer-driven pricing Correct Answer: customer-driven pricing Question 5 6 out of 6 points Price-cutting is one strategy of share-driven pricing to achieve sales objectives but _____. Answer Selected Answer: it doesn’t sustain a long term market advantage unless competitors cannot match the price cut Correct Answer: it doesn’t sustain a long term market advantage unless competitors cannot match the price cut Question 6 6 out of 6 points Cost-plus pricing is effectively opposite of a prudent pricing strategy because _____. Answer Selected Answer: it leads to overpricing in weak markets and underpricing in strong markets Correct Answer: it leads to overpricing in weak markets and underpricing in strong markets Question 7 6 out of 6 points _____ pricing suggests that prices should reflect the value a customer receives from a product or service. Answer Selected Answer: Value-based Correct Answer: Value-based Question 8 0 out of 6 points Marketing research is the key to creating good value because _____. Answer Selected Answer: it compares willingness-to-pay against the cost of producing the product Correct Answer: it analyzes how much value different combinations of benefits could represent to cutomers Question 9 6 out of 6 points A company that is willing to be a smaller company in order to be profitable is employing the _____ principle of strategic pricing. Answer Selected Answer: profit-driven Correct Answer: profit-driven Question 10 6 out of 6 points A _____ company focuses pricing to increase revenue relative to other investments rather than as a comparison to competitors earnings. Answer Selected Answer: profit-driven Correct Answer: profit-driven How to cite Mkt 402 Exam, Papers

How Democratic Is The American Constitution Essay Example For Students

How Democratic Is The American Constitution Essay THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. This first draft was prepared by a man named John Dickinson in 1776. The Articles were then ratified in 1781. The cause for the changes to be made was due to state jealousies and widespread distrust of the central authority. This jealousy then led to the emasculation of the document. As adopted, the articles provided only for a firm league of friendship in which each of the 13 states expressly held its sovereignty, freedom, and independence. The People of each state were given equal privileges and rights, freedom of movement was guaranteed, and procedures for the trials of accused criminals were outlined. The articles established a national legislature called the Congress, consisting of two to seven delegates from each state; each state had one vote, according to its size or population. No executive or judicial branches were provided for. Congress was charged with responsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring war or peace, maintaining an army and navy, settling boundary disputes, establishing and maintaining a postal service, and various lesser functions. Some of these responsibilities were shared with the states, and in one way or another Congress was dependent upon the cooperation of the states for carrying out any of them. Four visible weaknesses of the articles, apart from those of organization, made it impossible for Congress to execute its constitutional duties. These were analyzed in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, the political essays in which Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay argued the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first weakness was that Congress could legislate only for states, not for individuals; because of this it could not enforce legislation. Second, Congress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess its expenses and divide those among the states on the basis of the value of land. States were then to tax their own citizens to raise the money for these expenses and turn the proceeds over to Congress. They could not be forced to do so, and in practice they rarely met their obligations. Third, Congress lacked the power to control commercewithout its power to conduct foreign relations was not necessary, since most treaties except those of peace were concerned mainly with trade. The fourth weakness ensured the demise of the Confederation by making it too difficult to correct the first three. Amendments could have corrected any of the weaknesses, but amendments required approval by all 13 state legislatures. None of the several amendments that were proposed met that requirement. On the days from September 11, 1786 to September 14, 1786, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Virginia had a meeting of there delegates at the Annapolis Convention. Too few states were represented to carry out the original purpose of the meetingto discuss the regulation of interstate commercebut there was a larger topic at question, specifically, the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. Alexander Hamilton successfully proposed that the states be invited to send delegates to Philadelphia to render the constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union. As a result, the Constitutional Convention was held in May 1787. The Constitutional Convention, which wrote the Constitution of the United States, was held in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. It was called by the Continental Congress and several states in response to the expected bankruptcy of Congress and a sense of panic arising from an armed revoltShayss Rebellionin New England. .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 , .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .postImageUrl , .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 , .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:hover , .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:visited , .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:active { border:0!important; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:active , .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0 .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u860fe500be964127a95f8fc2b1ccf8e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet Revenge Essay The conventions assigned job, following proposals made at the Annapolis Convention the previous September, was to create amendments to the Articles of Confederation. The delegates, however, immediately started writing a new constitution. Fifty-five delegates representing 12 states attended at least part of the sessions. Thirty-four of them were lawyers; most of the others were planters or merchants. Although George Washington, who presided, was 55, and John Dickinson was 54, Benjamin Franklin 81, and Roger Shermen 66, most of the delegates were young men in their 20s and 30s. Noticeable absent were the revolutionary leaders of the effort for independence in 1775-76, such as John Adams, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. The delegates knowledge concerning government, both ideal and practical, made the convention perhaps the most intelligent such gathering ever assembled. On September 17 the Constitution was signed by 39 of the 42 delegates present. A period of national argument followed, during which the case for support of the constitution was strongly presented in the FEDERALIST essays of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. The last of the 13 states to ratify the Constitution was Rhode Island on May 29, 1790. Bibliography: