Future of Corrections Essay Example

Future of Corrections Essay Example Future of Corrections Essay Future of Corrections Essay Future of Corrections Name: Course: Date: : Future of Corrections The correction department has been charged with rehabilitating and incarcerating criminal offenders before they are released back into society. It is expected that when these criminal offenders leave these facilities, they are reformed and ready to be socialized into the community. However, the criminals end up in these facilities again as repeat offenders or offenders of new crimes. The cause for this is the challenges the correctional departments all over the country. The prison employees and administration are ill equipped to rehabilitate the criminal offenders because of numerous reasons. One significant problem is the limited workforce in the prisons. It is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain correctional officers on the job. This is because the job usually entails interacting with dangerous criminals on a daily basis. This paints a false picture for the job profile making recruitment a weighty problem. Another problem facing the correctional department is medical care for the prisoners. The problems here include inadequate staff support, pharmaceuticals and the ability to control the spread of infectious diseases. Another issue ailing the correctional department is the inadequate resources for administrative work. This includes outdated management information systems, security system and communication devices when at work. Overcrowding of the prisons has been on the upward trend for a long time now. It seems that crime is on the rise, and the correctional department is unable to cope effectively (Waller 2009). Other problems include the illegal immigrants who greatly increase the populations of the, gang affiliations in the prisons making it difficult to control violence in the prisons. Funding also has been a significant inhibitor to effective prison administration. Administrative issues also go beyond funding. The prison system must devise ways through which administrators can be accountable for ineffective planning and operations in their prisons. Lack of funding has been attributed to lack of political will to make prison management increasingly effective. It is also becoming difficult to classify prisoners in with regard to transgender criminals. These problems and many more maybe carried into the future if the situation in the corrections is not resolved. In the past, it has always been expected that criminals be incarcerated. This practice was believed to be the most effective tool for rehabilitation. This has not been the case with ex-convicts go out and engage in crime landing them back into prison once more and subsequently increasing the prison population. However, recent developments in the corrections department have forced a change the system at present to change this situation. Legislation in the U.S has provided for use of community based corrections with an aim reduce population in prisons. These alternatives include but are not limited to community service, bail, probation, fines, conditional imprisonment, parole and electronic monitoring. These measures save the correctional departments all over the country costs in incarceration. It also offers minor offenders a chance to reform without the life shattering effects of jail time (Muraskin Roberts, 2009). The future lies in offering alternatives in offenders who have a chance to reform without experiencing jail. The future holds a vision of better correctional systems that exclude mass incarceration. Mass incarceration has been a trend thought of as a measure of reducing the crime levels in neighborhoods across the country by targeting minority races in the country (Robinson 2009). To reduce the crime levels that lead to imprisonment, it is recommended that high crime areas be provided with other opportunities for that would serve as an alternative crime. A reduced level in crime means that there are fewer offenders to imprison and thus improving the prison conditions in terms of population. The county jails have been many prisoners simply because due process takes a lot of time before a prisoner is presented before a court of law. It is essential for the police to simplify investigation procedures to avoid holding prisoners for longer than is expected. The waiting time between trial and the time of arrest and formal charges having been lodged has to be reduced (Victor Naughton, 2010). The longer people wait the more the number of people incarcerated without trial increases, as is the case with New York’s Rikers Island. It is necessary for legislation to impose a time limit within which trials can begin to avoid a backlog impossible to clear. Legislation sets minimum sentences for which criminals are supposed to be incarcerated. It also recommends that recidivists should serve longer period in jail. These legislative approaches should be revised to treat each case as uniquely as they appear before the court. The nature of crime maybe similar but the circumstances should count in determining the length of prison sentence one is going to take. The abolishing of educational programs from the jails does not help in reforming criminals. An educated ex-convict has a chance of avoiding crime and engaging in socially acceptable behavior. An ex-convict without education is more likely to commit crime and land in prison once more. These programs should be reinstated in correctional institutions that removed them for cost. The main issue of the future remains overcrowding and funding the correctional departments. All other problems will be dependent on the resolution of these two. Significant steps are being taken into avoiding overcrowding. However, these measures may have a lasting effect in the future where criminal offenders may feel that minor offences do not require jail time hence justifying committing these crimes. More prisons should be developed and at the same time initiate programs that would be effective and ensure that, the rate of repeat offenses goes down. It would also be necessary to initiate community programs that will reduce the number of juvenile offenders in high crime neighborhoods. However, all this require funding and political will to create an effective correctional system. References Muraskin, R., Roberts, A. R. (2009). Visions for change: Crime and justice in the twenty-first century. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. Robinson, M. B. (2009). Justice blind? Ideals and realities of American criminal justice. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Victor, J. L., Naughton, J. (2010). Annual editions: Criminal justice 09/10. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Waller, B. N. (2009). You decide!: Current debates in criminal justice. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Time Management Strategies for Students

Time Management Strategies for Students Time Management Strategies for Students How Not to Let Game of Thrones  Fail Your Exams It’s 9 pm and you got a fresh new season of Game of Thrones to watch! But, first you promise yourself only 1 episode. Half way through the video you are hooked and by the time it ends, you throw your hands in despair, John Snow and the White Walkers! I have got to know what happens next! Soon enough you end up watching the entire series. Whew †¦ That was one hell of a season. You suddenly notice its morning, and remember you have a Math exam just in two hours! Two hours!? It’s all your fault, Starks and Lannisters! It’s a matter of urgency and you can’t let Game of Thrones fail your exams! Well, let’s identify the problem. The challenge you face is poor time management. Time management is simply planning, prioritizing, delegating, controlling, understanding yourself and identifying your problematic habits. Once you know how to manage time you will be surprised how easily you can accomplish a lot of activities in only 24 hours! Planning You need to make a comprehensive plan besides a simple to-do list. Your plan should include how you target to carry out an effective time management routine. Before that find free online resources, read article, books and keep on changing your plan when necessary. Prioritizing Divide your work into four main areas: Urgent Put all the urgent work in this area, for instance, upcoming exams, assignments or quiz. Moreover, allocate the most of your time in this zone. Plan to do This is perhaps the most essential part but you have to give it the second most importance. This part usually includes work that matters to you. For instance, researching or networking with other student, scheduling and planning other work related activities. Reject Explain Put here work that causes useless distractions such as email notification or requests from others. Resist and Cease You must try to spend the least amount of time for work that involves in this region such as meaningless doodles, watching Game of Thrones marathon, or listening to songs. Delegating First, take the free delegation review form to see how good you are in this matter. Second, follow these simple steps in a sequent manner: Define the task Select the individual or team for the assignment Provide resources Delegate the task to the individual or team Make a feedback system Review Controlling You have an effective plan or a routine. What happens when you fail to abide by it? You end up letting Game of thrones fail your exams all over again! You must practice your routine and use your plan in a controlled manner until you are accustomed to it. Understanding yourself Understand yourself and the conditions you work best in. Ask yourself these questions:- Do I study better under pressure? Do I study better in a calm or a busy environment? Which time of the day am I most productive? Identifying problematic habits Everyone has some problematic habits such as procrastinating, checking the phone every 5 min, chatting with friends while working, taking a break every now and then and so forth. You must identify all the awkward habits in order to address these matters as soon as possible. See? Time management is not an impossible task. Once you apply this knowledge as well as other resources available you can easily manage your time and if you are smart enough you might even be successful at acing exams that you claim you have no time to study for! Our term  paper writing service can be very useful for you during your exams in college and university.